Ngwaahịa
-
Ihe mmetụta elektrọd Fluoride Ion CS6710C Rs485 Modbus 4-20ma
Fluoride Ion-Selective Electrode (ISE) bụ ihe mmetụta electrochemical pụrụ iche ma dịkwa mma nke e mere maka nha potentiometric kpọmkwem nke ọrụ fluoride ion (F⁻) na mmiri mmiri. A maara ya maka nhọrọ pụrụ iche ya ma bụrụkwa ngwa ọrụ ọkọlọtọ na kemistri nyocha, nlekota gburugburu ebe obibi, njikwa usoro ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, na ahụike ọha, ọkachasị maka ime ka fluoride dị mma na mmiri ọṅụṅụ.
Isi ihe dị na elektrọd a bụ akpụkpọ ahụ siri ike nke nwere otu kristal nke lanthanum fluoride (LaF₃). Mgbe ọ na-emetụ ihe ngwọta aka, ion fluoride sitere na ihe nlele ahụ na-emekọrịta ihe na lattice kristal, na-emepụta ike eletriki a na-atụ anya ya n'ofe akpụkpọ ahụ. Ike a, nke a tụrụ na elektrọd ntụaka dị n'ime, dabara na ọrụ ion fluoride dịka nha Nernst si dị. Ihe dị mkpa maka nha ziri ezi bụ ịgbakwunye Nguzozi Ike Ionic (TISAB). Ngwọta a na-arụ ọrụ atọ dị mkpa: ọ na-ejigide pH na-adịgide adịgide (na-abụkarị ihe dị ka 5-6), na-edozi ndabere ionic iji gbochie mmetụta matrix, ma nwee ihe ndị na-eme ka mgbagwoju anya tọhapụ ion fluoride nke cations na-egbochi dị ka aluminum (Al³⁺) ma ọ bụ iron (Fe³⁺) jikọtara.
-
Ihe mmetụta Fluoride Ion dị n'ịntanetị maka nha mma CS6510A-K9 OEM ahaziri ahazi
Fluoride Ion-Selective Electrode (ISE) bụ ihe mmetụta electrochemical pụrụ iche ma dịkwa mma nke e mere maka nha potentiometric kpọmkwem nke ọrụ fluoride ion (F⁻) na mmiri mmiri. A maara ya maka nhọrọ pụrụ iche ya ma bụrụkwa ngwa ọrụ ọkọlọtọ na kemistri nyocha, nlekota gburugburu ebe obibi, njikwa usoro ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, na ahụike ọha, ọkachasị maka ime ka fluoride dị mma na mmiri ọṅụṅụ.
Isi ihe dị na elektrọd a bụ akpụkpọ ahụ siri ike nke nwere otu kristal nke lanthanum fluoride (LaF₃). Mgbe ọ na-emetụ ihe ngwọta aka, ion fluoride sitere na ihe nlele ahụ na-emekọrịta ihe na lattice kristal, na-emepụta ike eletriki a na-atụ anya ya n'ofe akpụkpọ ahụ. Ike a, nke a tụrụ na elektrọd ntụaka dị n'ime, dabara na ọrụ ion fluoride dịka nha Nernst si dị. Ihe dị mkpa maka nha ziri ezi bụ ịgbakwunye Nguzozi Ike Ionic (TISAB). Ngwọta a na-arụ ọrụ atọ dị mkpa: ọ na-ejigide pH na-adịgide adịgide (na-abụkarị ihe dị ka 5-6), na-edozi ndabere ionic iji gbochie mmetụta matrix, ma nwee ihe ndị na-eme ka mgbagwoju anya tọhapụ ion fluoride nke cations na-egbochi dị ka aluminum (Al³⁺) ma ọ bụ iron (Fe³⁺) jikọtara.
-
Ihe mmetụta elektrọd Fluoride Ion CS6510A-S8 Rs485 Modbus 4-20ma
Fluoride Ion-Selective Electrode (ISE) bụ ihe mmetụta electrochemical pụrụ iche ma dịkwa mma nke e mere maka nha potentiometric kpọmkwem nke ọrụ fluoride ion (F⁻) na mmiri mmiri. A maara ya maka nhọrọ pụrụ iche ya ma bụrụkwa ngwa ọrụ ọkọlọtọ na kemistri nyocha, nlekota gburugburu ebe obibi, njikwa usoro ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, na ahụike ọha, ọkachasị maka ime ka fluoride dị mma na mmiri ọṅụṅụ.
Isi ihe dị na elektrọd a bụ akpụkpọ ahụ siri ike nke nwere otu kristal nke lanthanum fluoride (LaF₃). Mgbe ọ na-emetụ ihe ngwọta aka, ion fluoride sitere na ihe nlele ahụ na-emekọrịta ihe na lattice kristal, na-emepụta ike eletriki a na-atụ anya ya n'ofe akpụkpọ ahụ. Ike a, nke a tụrụ na elektrọd ntụaka dị n'ime, dabara na ọrụ ion fluoride dịka nha Nernst si dị. Ihe dị mkpa maka nha ziri ezi bụ ịgbakwunye Nguzozi Ike Ionic (TISAB). Ngwọta a na-arụ ọrụ atọ dị mkpa: ọ na-ejigide pH na-adịgide adịgide (na-abụkarị ihe dị ka 5-6), na-edozi ndabere ionic iji gbochie mmetụta matrix, ma nwee ihe ndị na-eme ka mgbagwoju anya tọhapụ ion fluoride nke cations na-egbochi dị ka aluminum (Al³⁺) ma ọ bụ iron (Fe³⁺) jikọtara.
-
RS485 Mmiri Mmiri Fluoride Ion Sensor CS6510A Fluoride Ion Electrode
Fluoride Ion-Selective Electrode (ISE) bụ ihe mmetụta electrochemical pụrụ iche ma dịkwa mma nke e mere maka nha potentiometric kpọmkwem nke ọrụ fluoride ion (F⁻) na mmiri mmiri. A maara ya maka nhọrọ pụrụ iche ya ma bụrụkwa ngwa ọrụ ọkọlọtọ na kemistri nyocha, nlekota gburugburu ebe obibi, njikwa usoro ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, na ahụike ọha, ọkachasị maka ime ka fluoride dị mma na mmiri ọṅụṅụ.
Isi ihe dị na elektrọd a bụ akpụkpọ ahụ siri ike nke nwere otu kristal nke lanthanum fluoride (LaF₃). Mgbe ọ na-emetụ ihe ngwọta aka, ion fluoride sitere na ihe nlele ahụ na-emekọrịta ihe na lattice kristal, na-emepụta ike eletriki a na-atụ anya ya n'ofe akpụkpọ ahụ. Ike a, nke a tụrụ na elektrọd ntụaka dị n'ime, dabara na ọrụ ion fluoride dịka nha Nernst si dị. Ihe dị mkpa maka nha ziri ezi bụ ịgbakwunye Nguzozi Ike Ionic (TISAB). Ngwọta a na-arụ ọrụ atọ dị mkpa: ọ na-ejigide pH na-adịgide adịgide (na-abụkarị ihe dị ka 5-6), na-edozi ndabere ionic iji gbochie mmetụta matrix, ma nwee ihe ndị na-eme ka mgbagwoju anya tọhapụ ion fluoride nke cations na-egbochi dị ka aluminum (Al³⁺) ma ọ bụ iron (Fe³⁺) jikọtara.
Uru dị mkpa nke elektrọd fluoride bụ nhọrọ ya dị mma karịa anions ndị ọzọ a na-ahụkarị, oke ike dị ukwuu (karịsịa site na 10⁻⁶ M ruo na ngwọta juru eju), nzaghachi ngwa ngwa, ogologo ndụ, na obere ọnụ ahịa ọrụ. Ọ na-eme ka nyocha ngwa ngwa na-enweghị nkwadebe ihe nlele dị mgbagwoju anya ma ọ bụ ihe ndị na-eme ka agba dị nro. Ma ejiri ya na mita ndị a na-ebugharị maka nnwale ubi, ihe nyocha benchtop laabu, ma ọ bụ etinyere ya na sistemụ nlekota ịntanetị, fluoride ISE ka bụ ụzọ a họọrọ maka nhazi fluoride ziri ezi, dị irè, na nke na-aga n'ihu.
-
CS6710A Fluoride Ion Electrod Ntanetị F- Cl- Ca2+ NO3- NH4+ K+ Ike siri ike
Fluoride Ion-Selective Electrode (ISE) bụ ihe mmetụta electrochemical pụrụ iche ma dịkwa mma nke e mere maka nha potentiometric kpọmkwem nke ọrụ fluoride ion (F⁻) na mmiri mmiri. A maara ya maka nhọrọ pụrụ iche ya ma bụrụkwa ngwa ọrụ ọkọlọtọ na kemistri nyocha, nlekota gburugburu ebe obibi, njikwa usoro ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, na ahụike ọha, ọkachasị maka ime ka fluoride dị mma na mmiri ọṅụṅụ.
Isi ihe dị na elektrọd a bụ akpụkpọ ahụ siri ike nke nwere otu kristal nke lanthanum fluoride (LaF₃). Mgbe ọ na-emetụ ihe ngwọta aka, ion fluoride sitere na ihe nlele ahụ na-emekọrịta ihe na lattice kristal, na-emepụta ike eletriki a na-atụ anya ya n'ofe akpụkpọ ahụ. Ike a, nke a tụrụ na elektrọd ntụaka dị n'ime, dabara na ọrụ ion fluoride dịka nha Nernst si dị. Ihe dị mkpa maka nha ziri ezi bụ ịgbakwunye Nguzozi Ike Ionic (TISAB). Ngwọta a na-arụ ọrụ atọ dị mkpa: ọ na-ejigide pH na-adịgide adịgide (na-abụkarị ihe dị ka 5-6), na-edozi ndabere ionic iji gbochie mmetụta matrix, ma nwee ihe ndị na-eme ka mgbagwoju anya tọhapụ ion fluoride nke cations na-egbochi dị ka aluminum (Al³⁺) ma ọ bụ iron (Fe³⁺) jikọtara.
Uru dị mkpa nke elektrọd fluoride bụ nhọrọ ya dị mma karịa anions ndị ọzọ a na-ahụkarị, oke ike dị ukwuu (karịsịa site na 10⁻⁶ M ruo na ngwọta juru eju), nzaghachi ngwa ngwa, ogologo ndụ, na obere ọnụ ahịa ọrụ. Ọ na-eme ka nyocha ngwa ngwa na-enweghị nkwadebe ihe nlele dị mgbagwoju anya ma ọ bụ ihe ndị na-eme ka agba dị nro. Ma ejiri ya na mita ndị a na-ebugharị maka nnwale ubi, ihe nyocha benchtop laabu, ma ọ bụ etinyere ya na sistemụ nlekota ịntanetị, fluoride ISE ka bụ ụzọ a họọrọ maka nhazi fluoride ziri ezi, dị irè, na nke na-aga n'ihu.
-
Ngwa Ntanetị W8588F Fluoride Ion Monitor nwere Nkwado Nhazi OEM
Ihe nlele ion nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe n'ịntanetị bụ ngwa eji achọpụta ma jikwaa àgwà mmiri nke dabere na microprocessor. E ji ụdị elektrọd ion dị iche iche mee ya, a na-ejikwa ya nke ọma na ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ eletrik, kemịkalụ petrochemicals, igwe na ngwa eletrọniki, igwu ala, ime akwụkwọ, nhazi bio, ọgwụ, nri na ihe ọṅụṅụ, na ọgwụgwọ mmiri gburugburu ebe obibi. Ọ na-enyocha ma na-achịkwa mkpokọta ion na mmiri mmiri mgbe niile.
Isi ihe nlele ahụ bụ electrode fluoride-ion-selective (ISE), nke na-abụkarị ihe mmetụta siri ike nke e ji kristal fluoride lanthanum mee. Akpụkpọ ahụ a na-emekọrịta ihe na ion fluoride nke ọma, na-emepụta ọdịiche dị na ọrụ ha na sample ahụ. Sistemụ nha agbakọtara na-arụ ọrụ na-akpaghị aka na usoro nyocha dum: ọ na-ese ihe nlele, na-agbakwụnye Ntugharị Ike Ionic zuru oke (TISAB) - nke dị oke mkpa maka ime ka pH kwụsie ike, idozi ike ionic, na ịhapụ ion fluoride nke ejiri aluminom ma ọ bụ ígwè kee - ma na-eme nha potentiometric na ngụkọ data. -
Nyocha Ion Fluoride W8088F
Ihe nlele ion nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe n'ịntanetị bụ ngwa eji achọpụta ma jikwaa àgwà mmiri nke dabere na microprocessor. E ji ụdị elektrọd ion dị iche iche mee ya, a na-ejikwa ya nke ọma na ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ eletrik, kemịkalụ petrochemicals, igwe na ngwa eletrọniki, igwu ala, ime akwụkwọ, nhazi bio, ọgwụ, nri na ihe ọṅụṅụ, na ọgwụgwọ mmiri gburugburu ebe obibi. Ọ na-enyocha ma na-achịkwa mkpokọta ion na mmiri mmiri mgbe niile.
Isi ihe nlele ahụ bụ electrode fluoride-ion-selective (ISE), nke na-abụkarị ihe mmetụta siri ike nke e ji kristal fluoride lanthanum mee. Akpụkpọ ahụ a na-emekọrịta ihe na ion fluoride nke ọma, na-emepụta ọdịiche dị na ọrụ ha na sample ahụ. Sistemụ nha agbakọtara na-arụ ọrụ na-akpaghị aka na usoro nyocha dum: ọ na-ese ihe nlele, na-agbakwụnye Ntugharị Ike Ionic zuru oke (TISAB) - nke dị oke mkpa maka ime ka pH kwụsie ike, idozi ike ionic, na ịhapụ ion fluoride nke ejiri aluminom ma ọ bụ ígwè kee - ma na-eme nha potentiometric na ngụkọ data. -
Nyocha Ion Fluoride W8288F
Fluoride Ion Monitor bụ ngwa nyocha dị mkpa n'ịntanetị nke e mere maka inyocha mkpokọta fluoride ion (F⁻) na mmiri n'oge na-aga n'ihu, n'ezie. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na ahụike ọha, njikwa usoro ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, na ịgbaso gburugburu ebe obibi. Ihe kachasị mkpa e ji mee ya bụ nlekota na nhazi nke fluoride kpọmkwem na sistemụ mmiri ọṅụṅụ obodo, ebe a chọrọ fluoride kacha mma maka nchekwa ahụike ezé. Ọ dịkwa oke mkpa na ebe mmepụta ihe, dịka mmepụta semiconductor, electroplating, na mmepụta fatịlaịza, ebe a ga-achịkwa ọkwa fluoride nke ọma maka arụmọrụ usoro yana igbochi mmebi nke akụrụngwa ma ọ bụ mmebi nke mwepụta gburugburu ebe obibi.
Isi ihe nlele ahụ bụ electrode fluoride-ion-selective (ISE), nke na-abụkarị ihe mmetụta siri ike nke e ji kristal fluoride lanthanum mee. Akpụkpọ ahụ a na-emekọrịta ihe na ion fluoride nke ọma, na-emepụta ọdịiche dị na ọrụ ha na sample ahụ. Sistemụ nha agbakọtara na-arụ ọrụ na-akpaghị aka na usoro nyocha dum: ọ na-ese ihe nlele, na-agbakwụnye Ntugharị Ike Ionic zuru oke (TISAB) - nke dị oke mkpa maka ime ka pH kwụsie ike, idozi ike ionic, na ịhapụ ion fluoride nke ejiri aluminom ma ọ bụ ígwè kee - ma na-eme nha potentiometric na ngụkọ data. -
Nyocha Fluoride Ion T6510F
Fluoride Ion Monitor bụ ngwa nyocha dị mkpa n'ịntanetị nke e mere maka inyocha mkpokọta fluoride ion (F⁻) na mmiri n'oge na-aga n'ihu, n'ezie. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na ahụike ọha, njikwa usoro ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, na ịgbaso gburugburu ebe obibi. Ihe kachasị mkpa e ji mee ya bụ nlekota na nhazi nke fluoride kpọmkwem na sistemụ mmiri ọṅụṅụ obodo, ebe a chọrọ fluoride kacha mma maka nchekwa ahụike ezé. Ọ dịkwa oke mkpa na ebe mmepụta ihe, dịka mmepụta semiconductor, electroplating, na mmepụta fatịlaịza, ebe a ga-achịkwa ọkwa fluoride nke ọma maka arụmọrụ usoro yana igbochi mmebi nke akụrụngwa ma ọ bụ mmebi nke mwepụta gburugburu ebe obibi.
Isi ihe nlele ahụ bụ electrode fluoride-ion-selective (ISE), nke na-abụkarị ihe mmetụta siri ike nke e ji kristal fluoride lanthanum mee. Akpụkpọ ahụ a na-emekọrịta ihe na ion fluoride nke ọma, na-emepụta ọdịiche dị na ọrụ ha na sample ahụ. Sistemụ nha agbakọtara na-arụ ọrụ na-akpaghị aka na usoro nyocha dum: ọ na-ese ihe nlele, na-agbakwụnye Ntugharị Ike Ionic zuru oke (TISAB) - nke dị oke mkpa maka ime ka pH kwụsie ike, idozi ike ionic, na ịhapụ ion fluoride nke ejiri aluminom ma ọ bụ ígwè kee - ma na-eme nha potentiometric na ngụkọ data. -
Nyocha Fluoride Ion T6010F
Fluoride Ion Monitor bụ ngwa nyocha dị mkpa n'ịntanetị nke e mere maka inyocha mkpokọta fluoride ion (F⁻) na mmiri n'oge na-aga n'ihu, n'ezie. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na ahụike ọha, njikwa usoro ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, na ịgbaso gburugburu ebe obibi. Ihe kachasị mkpa e ji mee ya bụ nlekota na nhazi nke fluoride kpọmkwem na sistemụ mmiri ọṅụṅụ obodo, ebe a chọrọ fluoride kacha mma maka nchekwa ahụike ezé. Ọ dịkwa oke mkpa na ebe mmepụta ihe, dịka mmepụta semiconductor, electroplating, na mmepụta fatịlaịza, ebe a ga-achịkwa ọkwa fluoride nke ọma maka arụmọrụ usoro yana igbochi mmebi nke akụrụngwa ma ọ bụ mmebi nke mwepụta gburugburu ebe obibi.
Isi ihe nlele ahụ bụ electrode fluoride-ion-selective (ISE), nke na-abụkarị ihe mmetụta siri ike nke e ji kristal fluoride lanthanum mee. Akpụkpọ ahụ a na-emekọrịta ihe na ion fluoride nke ọma, na-emepụta ọdịiche dị na ọrụ ha na sample ahụ. Sistemụ nha agbakọtara na-arụ ọrụ na-akpaghị aka na usoro nyocha dum: ọ na-ese ihe nlele, na-agbakwụnye Ntugharị Ike Ionic zuru oke (TISAB) - nke dị oke mkpa maka ime ka pH kwụsie ike, idozi ike ionic, na ịhapụ ion fluoride nke ejiri aluminom ma ọ bụ ígwè kee - ma na-eme nha potentiometric na ngụkọ data.
Uru kachasị dị na Fluoride Ion Monitor bụ ikike ya maka ọrụ na-enweghị nlekọta, awa 24 kwa ụbọchị, nzaghachi ozugbo maka ọgwụ kemịkalụ akpaaka, yana data usoro ogologo oge a pụrụ ịdabere na ya maka akụkọ iwu. Sistemụ ọgbara ọhụrụ nwere usoro nhicha onwe onye, nhazi akpaka, na ọrụ mkpu iji dọta ndị ọrụ maka ọdịiche ọ bụla sitere na ebe a na-etinye ihe. Site n'ịhụ na ọkwa fluoride ziri ezi ma na-agbanwe agbanwe, ngwa a na-echebe ahụike ọha, na-eme ka ojiji kemịkalụ ka mma, ma na-enyere ụlọ ọrụ aka ịnọgide na-enwe nchekwa ọrụ na nlekọta gburugburu ebe obibi.
-
Ihe mmetụta elektrọd Fluoride Ion CS6510C Rs485
Fluoride Ion-Selective Electrode (ISE) bụ ihe mmetụta electrochemical pụrụ iche ma dịkwa mma nke e mere maka nha potentiometric kpọmkwem nke ọrụ fluoride ion (F⁻) na mmiri mmiri. A maara ya maka nhọrọ pụrụ iche ya ma bụrụkwa ngwa ọrụ ọkọlọtọ na kemistri nyocha, nlekota gburugburu ebe obibi, njikwa usoro ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, na ahụike ọha, ọkachasị maka ime ka fluoride dị mma na mmiri ọṅụṅụ.
Isi ihe dị na elektrọd a bụ akpụkpọ ahụ siri ike nke nwere otu kristal nke lanthanum fluoride (LaF₃). Mgbe ọ na-emetụ ihe ngwọta aka, ion fluoride sitere na ihe nlele ahụ na-emekọrịta ihe na lattice kristal, na-emepụta ike eletriki a na-atụ anya ya n'ofe akpụkpọ ahụ. Ike a, nke a tụrụ na elektrọd ntụaka dị n'ime, dabara na ọrụ ion fluoride dịka nha Nernst si dị. Ihe dị mkpa maka nha ziri ezi bụ ịgbakwunye Nguzozi Ike Ionic (TISAB). Ngwọta a na-arụ ọrụ atọ dị mkpa: ọ na-ejigide pH na-adịgide adịgide (na-abụkarị ihe dị ka 5-6), na-edozi ndabere ionic iji gbochie mmetụta matrix, ma nwee ihe ndị na-eme ka mgbagwoju anya tọhapụ ion fluoride nke cations na-egbochi dị ka aluminum (Al³⁺) ma ọ bụ iron (Fe³⁺) jikọtara.
-
Electrọde CS6512A Potassium Ion (K⁺)
Ụdị: PVC Membrane Ion-Selective Elektrọd Oke nha: 0.04-39000mg/LpH Oke okpomọkụ: 2 – 12 pH Oke okpomọkụ: 0 – 50 °CNguzogide nrụgide: Enweghị nrụgide Ihe mmetụta okpomọkụ agbakwunyere: Enweghị ihe eji arụ ụlọ: EP (Engineering Plastik) Eriri njikọ: PG13.5 Ogologo eriri: ọkọlọtọ 5m (Ogologo ahaziri ahazi dị) Nkwụsị eriri: Ọkwa njedebe tin (Nkwụsị ahaziri ahazi dị) -
W8587S Amonia Nitrogen Monitor
Amonia Nitrogen Monitor Online bụ ngwa eji achọpụta ma jikwaa mmiri nke dị n'ịntanetị site na microprocessor. E ji ụdị elektrọd ion dị iche iche mee ya, a na-ejikwa ya nke ọma na ụlọ ọrụ ike, ngwa eletrọnịkị ígwè, imepụta akwụkwọ, nhazi bio, ọgwụ, nri na ihe ọṅụṅụ, na ọgwụgwọ mmiri gburugburu ebe obibi. Ọ na-enyocha ma na-achịkwa uru nke ionic na mmiri mmiri mgbe niile. -
Mkpọtụ Mmiri Ọtụtụ-paramita Ntanetị Nnyocha Ogo Mmiri T9050
Ngosipụta LCD agba agba ihuenyo buru ibu
Ọrụ menu smart
Ndekọ data na ngosipụta usoro
Nkwụghachi ụgwọ okpomọkụ aka ma ọ bụ akpaka
Otu atọ nke mgbanwe njikwa relay
Oke oke, oke ala, njikwa hysteresis
4-20ma & RS485 ụdị mmepụta dị iche iche
Otu ihe ngosi ntinye ngosi interface ahụ, okpomọkụ, uru ugbu a, wdg.
Nchedo paswọọdụ iji gbochie ọrụ njehie ndị na-abụghị ndị ọrụ -
Nyocha Fluoride Ion T4010F
Ngwa nlekota na njikwa mmiri dị n'ịntanetị nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe bụ ngwa nlekota na njikwa mmiri dị n'ịntanetị nke dabere na microprocessor. Ejiri ụdị elektrọd ion dị iche iche mee ya, a na-ejikwa ya nke ọma na ụlọ ọrụ ike, kemịkalụ petrochemicals, igwe na ngwa elektrọnik, igwu ala, ime akwụkwọ, nhazi bio, ọgwụ, nri na ihe ọṅụṅụ, na ọgwụgwọ mmiri gburugburu ebe obibi. Ọ na-enyocha ma na-achịkwa uru ntinye ion na ngwọta mmiri mgbe niile. Ngwa nlekota ion dị n'ịntanetị bụ ngwa nlekota na njikwa mmiri dị n'ịntanetị nke dabere na microprocessor. Ejiri ụdị elektrọd nhọrọ ion dị iche iche mee ya, a na-ejikarị ya eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe ọkụ eletrik, kemịkalụ petrochemicals, igwe ígwè, ngwa elektrọnik, igwu ala, ime akwụkwọ, injinia bio-fermentation, ọgwụ, nri na ihe ọṅụṅụ, na ọgwụgwọ mmiri gburugburu ebe obibi. Ọ na-enye ohere nlekota na njikwa nke ntinye ion na ngwọta mmiri mgbe niile.x